Winter in Maine is a snowy adventureland for kids. There are snow sculptures to build, hills to sled down, and newly transformed landscapes to explore. Outdoor play remains essential for kids’ health and well-being in the wintertime, but parents and child care providers need to take extra precautions in the cold weather. Even if you’ve lived in this area all your life, it’s still helpful to remind yourself of the basics of winter outdoor safety.
Parents and child care providers want kids to stay safe and warm while they have fun in the snow. Here are our top safety tips.
Wear Your Layers
Dressing in layers is the key to staying warm and comfortable. Start with a base layer of breathable fabric, like a cotton long-sleeve tee. Follow that with an insulating midlayer, such as a fleece or sweater. The outer layer should be a waterproof and windproof jacket. Don’t forget hats, warm socks, insulated gloves, and waterproof boots. Check periodically that everyone’s clothes are still dry, as damp clothes get cold very fast in the winter.
Watch the Temperature and Wind Chill
Winter weather conditions can change rapidly, and a seemingly mild day can quickly turn frigid. Don’t forget to check the wind chill, which can make outdoor temperatures feel much colder. Have children come inside periodically to warm up, have a snack, and hydrate.
Pick Safe Spots for Play
A safe environment is just as important as warm clothing. Avoid icy driveways, snow-covered roads, and areas near ponds or lakes unless they are officially declared safe. For sledding, choose open hills with no trees, rocks, or fences. Always supervise younger children and remind older ones to be aware of their surroundings and other children.
Boost Visibility in Low Light
Because winter days are shorter, kids are more likely to play outside in dimmer light. Visibility can also be poor when the weather is overcast, even in the middle of the day. Bright jackets, reflective strips, and flashing accessories help ensure visibility. If playing near dusk, consider adding small wearable lights or glow sticks for extra safety.
Teach Smart Winter Play Habits
Talk to children about safe winter behavior: walking slowly on ice, using sleds properly, and avoiding snowball fights with snow packed with ice. Teach them to avoid snowbanks near roads, as they can collapse or obstruct traffic. If children are sledding, ensure their path doesn’t take them onto roads or driveways.
